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. 2014 Apr 23;9(4):e90635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090635

Table 2. Themes describing decision process and method for which they were observed.

Theme: Observed for:
Trading DCE and BWS
• Evidence participants were comparing between alternative profiles and trading between the attribute/levels across alternatives was strongly exhibited for the DCE task.
• Evidence for trading between attribute/levels within a profile was weakly exhibited for the BWS task.
Psychological decision model BWS
• Limited but inconsistent evidence was observed supporting a sequential decision-making model.
• No evidence was observed supporting a maxdiff decision model.
Difficulty conceptualizing ‘least’ important BWS
• Some participants found it challenging to choose a least important attribute/level, when even the least important might still be perceived as either still important, or conversely as not important at all, for a funding decision.
Desire to rate BWS
• Some participants wanted to rate or rank attribute/levels to provide a more complete preference ordering.
Lack of variation BWS
• Some participants showed a lack of variation in their choices, consistently choosing the same attribute/level as least important for all profiles.