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. 2014 Apr 23;9(4):e95899. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095899

Table 4. Ambulatory care visits by people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Métis and Ontario general populations, April 1, 2009 to March 31, 20121.

ASTHMA CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVEPULMONARY DISEASE
Métis Ontario P-value Métis Ontario P-value
All-cause primary care practitioner visits
N (%) with visit 613 (91.4) 1,058,482 (92.5) 1160 (94.5) 603,657 (94.7)
Standardized rate 4984.6(4896.2–5074.1) 5374.5(5371.3–5377.6) <0.001 6171.5(6042.3–6302.7) 6031.3(6025.9–6036.7) 0.005
Disease-specific primary care practitioner visits
N (%) with visit 319 (18.1) 237,280 (20.7) 243 (19.8) 105,014 (16.5)
Standardized rate 178.2(162.7–194.7) 224.8(224.2–225.5) <0.001 201.8(181.2–224.1) 175.0(174.2–175.8) 0.002
All-cause specialist visits
N (%) with visit 1143 (64.8) 753,899 (65.9) 923 (75.2) 495,581 (77.7)
Standardized rate 2334.2(2273.6–2395.9) 2433.4(2431.2–2435.5) <0.001 2831.8(2746.2–2919.5) 2931.5(2927.9–2935.1) 0.004
Disease-specific specialist visits
N (%) with visit 60 (3.4) 65,880 (5.8) 37 (3.0) 40,491 (6.4)
Standardized rate 32.4 (26.4–29.4) 69.3(68.9–69.7) <0.001 20.7 (15.2–27.5) 64.6(64.1–65.1) <0.001
1

All rates per 1000 person-years, direct-standardized to the 2006 Ontario Census population by age, sex and urban/rural status (with 95% confidence intervals).