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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Healthc (Amst). 2013 Jun;1(1-2):15–21. doi: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2013.04.003

Table 2. Changes in Spending in Treatment and Control Groups ($ per enrollee per quarter).

Treatment Enrollees (AQC)
(N=428,892)
Control Enrollees (Non-AQC)
(N=1,339,798)
Between-Group Difference
Category Pre-
AQC
Post-
AQC
Change Pre
AQC
Post
AQC
Change Average 2-year effect Year-1 effect Year-2 effect
Unadj. Adj. P P P
Colonoscopy
 All enrollees 9.42 11.64 2.22 9.39 10.65 1.26 0.96 0.54 0.16 0.55 0.005 0.56 0.22
 Over 50 yrs 27.75 31.73 3.98 25.39 27.78 2.39 1.59 1.37 0.24 1.58 0.01 1.24 0.38
Cardiovascular 20.03 22.17 2.14 22.40 25.40 3.00 −0.86 −1.47 0.02 −1.37 0.001 −1.54 0.04
Imaging 93.10 106.54 13.44 102.31 118.80 16.49 −3.05 −5.67 0.001 −4.40 <0.001 −6.86 0.001
Orthopedics 4.12 5.68 1.56 4.88 6.30 1.42 0.14 0.04 0.83 −0.01 0.95 0.07 0.77