Table 1.
Variable | Beta | t-value | Significance | Zero-order Correlation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | −.09 | −1.77 | .078 | −.11 |
Age | .03 | 0.57 | .567 | −.08 |
Pain severity | .01 | 0.11 | .912 | .08 |
Pain duration | .13 | 2.62 | .009 | .16 |
Functional limitations | −.09 | −1.53 | .127 | .11 |
PHQ | .31 | 4.82 | <.001 | .45 |
PCS | .05 | 0.84 | .404 | .34 |
SPBS | .25 | 4.38 | <.001 | .41 |
IR | .12 | 2.09 | .037 | .35 |
Note. PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; PCS = Pain Catastrophizing Scale; SPBS = Self-Perceived Burden Scale; IR = Interpersonal Relations subscale of the Outcome Questionnaire-45. The final model is statistically significant, F(9,290) = 15.24, p < .001, R2 = 0.32.