Table 3. Muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) and density of the pectoralis major muscle on the different quail lines at 42 and 75 d post-hatch.
Muscle region | Superficial region | SEM | P-value | Deep region | SEM | P-value | ||
Quail line | LW line | RBC line | LW line | RBC line | ||||
Muscle fiber CSA (µm2) at 42 d post-hatch | ||||||||
Mean | 458b | 661a | 37.2 | 0.003 | 423b | 561a | 36.1 | 0.019 |
Type IIA fiber | 289b | 427a | 23.8 | 0.002 | 337b | 441a | 33.0 | 0.032 |
Type IIB fiber | 881b | 1625a | 21.7 | <0.001 | 1325b | 1745a | 87.6 | 0.010 |
Muscle fiber density (number/mm2) at 42 d post-hatch | ||||||||
Mean | 2283a | 1518b | 141 | 0.005 | 2452a | 1809b | 164 | 0.027 |
Type IIA fiber | 1648a | 1225b | 117 | 0.038 | 2235a | 1665b | 172 | 0.046 |
Type IIB fiber | 636a | 293b | 41.6 | <0.001 | 217 | 165 | 31.8 | 0.258 |
Muscle fiber CSA (µm2) at 75 d post-hatch | ||||||||
Mean | 740 | 719 | 31.7 | 0.677 | 650 | 554 | 35.3 | 0.112 |
Type IIA fiber | 418 | 459 | 21.5 | 0.253 | 525 | 454 | 38.5 | 0.256 |
Type IIB fiber | 1578 | 1799 | 90.7 | 0.111 | 1818 | 1847 | 114 | 0.856 |
Muscle fiber density (number/mm2) at 75 d post-hatch | ||||||||
Mean | 1357 | 1408 | 65.4 | 0.583 | 1563 | 1818 | 99.6 | 0.098 |
Type IIA fiber | 974 | 1138 | 57.6 | 0.100 | 1408b | 1685a | 84.7 | 0.045 |
Type IIB fiber | 383a | 270b | 24.7 | 0.018 | 155 | 133 | 22.0 | 0.475 |
Different superscripts in the each muscle region represent significant differences (P<0.05).
Abbreviations: LW, low weight; RBC, random bred control.