Table 5.
Prevalence of selected comorbidities for cancer patients, aged 66 years or older, diagnosed between 1992-2005 with the four most common cancers, all cancers combined and for people without cancera
All cancers | Breast (female) | Colorectal | Lung | Prostate |
People
without cancer b |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=1,056,534 |
N=123,680 |
N=137,536 |
N=166,053 |
N=213,311 |
N=100,000 |
|||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Comorbidity | ||||||||||||
Diabetes | 168,639 | 16.0 | 17,909 | 14.5 | 23,685 | 17.2 | 24,418 | 14.7 | 28,005 | 13.1 | 13,928 | 13.9 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 163,938 | 15.5 | 11,802 | 9.5 | 17,744 | 12.9 | 55,724 | 33.6 | 20,801 | 9.8 | 8,980 | 9.0 |
Congestive heart failure | 102,049 | 9.7 | 8,576 | 6.9 | 15,908 | 11.6 | 20,502 | 12.4 | 12,065 | 5.7 | 6,864 | 6.9 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 63,149 | 6.0 | 5,718 | 4.6 | 8,942 | 6.5 | 11,932 | 7.2 | 9,403 | 4.4 | 5,392 | 5.4 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 45,436 | 4.3 | 3,306 | 2.7 | 5,767 | 4.2 | 11,350 | 6.8 | 6,229 | 2.9 | 3,440 | 3.4 |
Chronic renal failure | 21,807 | 2.1 | 1,455 | 1.2 | 2,725 | 2.0 | 3,592 | 2.2 | 3,350 | 1.6 | 1,612 | 1.6 |
Rheumathologic disease | 21,302 | 2.0 | 2,687 | 2.2 | 2,464 | 1.8 | 4,270 | 2.6 | 2,382 | 1.1 | 1,685 | 1.7 |
History myocardial infarction | 21,347 | 2.0 | 1,286 | 1.0 | 2,856 | 2.1 | 4,382 | 2.6 | 3,777 | 1.8 | 1,641 | 1.6 |
Ulcer disease | 19,489 | 1.8 | 1,245 | 1.0 | 2,911 | 2.1 | 3,246 | 2.0 | 2,428 | 1.1 | 1,223 | 1.2 |
Dementia | 15,839 | 1.5 | 1,731 | 1.4 | 2,804 | 2.0 | 2,429 | 1.5 | 1,619 | 0.8 | 1,784 | 1.8 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 13,898 | 1.3 | 931 | 0.8 | 2,280 | 1.7 | 2,628 | 1.6 | 2,248 | 1.1 | 1,088 | 1.1 |
Paralysis | 7,764 | 0.7 | 638 | 0.5 | 1,176 | 0.9 | 1,325 | 0.8 | 1,052 | 0.5 | 674 | 0.7 |
Various cirrhodites | 6,208 | 0.6 | 365 | 0.3 | 513 | 0.4 | 799 | 0.5 | 442 | 0.2 | 239 | 0.2 |
Liver disease moderate/severe | 2,109 | 0.2 | 99 | 0.1 | 167 | 0.1 | 206 | 0.1 | 128 | 0.06 | 88 | 0.1 |
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | 270 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.01 | 18 | 0.01 | 56 | 0.03 | 50 | 0.02 | 21 | 0.02 |
No comorbidity | 631,457 | 59.8 | 83,791 | 67.8 | 81,559 | 59.3 | 78,301 | 47.1 | 148,170 | 69.5 | 68,231 | 68.2 |
Only 1 condition | 266,928 | 25.2 | 27,766 | 22.4 | 34,579 | 25.1 | 50,931 | 30.7 | 45,627 | 21.4 | 20,930 | 20.9 |
2 or more conditions | 158,149 | 15.0 | 12,123 | 9.8 | 21,398 | 15.6 | 36,821 | 22.2 | 19,514 | 9.1 | 10,839 | 10.9 |
Source: National Cancer Institute SEER-Medicare linked database (Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa, Utah, and New Mexico, and the metropolitan areas of Los Angeles, Greater Bay, Detroit, Atlanta, and Seattle-Puget Sound). and 5% random sample of cancer-free Medicare beneficiaries.
Random sample of 100,000 persons (controls) chosen by frequency matching to all sites combined cancer cohort by calendar year, age and sex. Controls can be sampled only once in a calendar year, but can be sampled repeatedly across multiple years.