Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics.
Characteristic, N (%) | Total | TB* (N=5) |
No TB (N=196) |
p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years)† | 34 (28-40) | 33 (32-47) | 34 (28-40) | 0.45 |
Female | 140 (70%) | 2 (40%) | 138 (70%) | 0.15 |
CD4 count (cells/μL)† | 138 (84-207) | 175 (154-183) | 137 (81-207) | 0.34 |
Prior TB | 12 (6%) | 1 (20%) | 11 (6%) | 0.19 |
Cough | 105 (52%) | 3 (60%) | 102 (52%) | 0.73 |
Fever | 64 (32%) | 4 (80%) | 60 (31%) | 0.02 |
Night sweats | 64 (33%) | 2 (40%) | 62 (32%) | 0.69 |
Weight loss | 68 (34%) | 3 (60%) | 65 (33%) | 0.21 |
WHO symptom screen positive | 159 (79%) | 5 (100%) | 154 (79%) | 0.25 |
Elevated POC-CRP | 29 (14%) | 4 (80%) | 25 (13%) | <0.001 |
POC-CRP (mg/L)† | 2.5 (2.5-4.2) | 32.0 (15.0-45.5) | 2.5 (2.5-3.9) | 0.003 |
Abbreviations: TB (tuberculosis); WHO (World Health Organization); POC-CRP (point-of-care C-reactive protein).
Legend:
TB defined as definite (smear- and/or culture-confirmed TB) or probable cases (TB treatment without microbiologic confirmation but documented improvement with treatment).
Continuous variables presented as medians (interquartile range).