(A) Growth of wild type, SMP1, and SMP2 strains of S. meliloti on osmotic stress plates. Cultures were grown on LB medium until reached OD600 = 1.0, and then spot plated in serial dilutions, as indicated at the top of each panel. Pictures are representative of three biological replicates and were taken after 72 h of growth. Black bars correspond to control conditions, white bars 0.3 M sucrose, and grey bars 0.4 M NaCl. (* p<0.05). (B) The transcriptional activity of the different promoters was followed using the β-glucuronidase reporter in SMP1 and SMP2 disruption mutants (Table 2), as well as SMP3 strain (wild type-phenotype). Cultures were grown until mid-exponential phase in M9-glucose with increasing concentration of NaCl (9, 15, 50, 100, 170, and 250 mM; light gray to dark gray). β-glucuronidase activity was expressed as µM p-nitrophenol min−1 OD600
−1. (C) Growth of SMP2A, SMP2B, and SMP2C strains of S. meliloti (Table 2) on osmotic stress plates. Cultures were grown on LB medium until reached OD600 = 1.0, and then spot plated in serial dilutions, as indicated at the top of each panel. Pictures are representative of three biological replicates and were taken after 72 h of growth. Black bars correspond to control conditions, white bars 0.3 M sucrose, and grey bars 0.4 M NaCl. (* p<0.05).