Figure 1.

Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders (PD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD) Among HIV-Infected Mothers, HIV-Uninfected Mothers and Non-Pregnant Women.

For HIV-infected mothers and HIV-uninfected mothers, psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders were measured by the Client Diagnostic Questionnaire,³¹ with primary focus on Any Disorders. Disorders evaluated by the CDQ include major depression, other depression, panic disorder, general anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, alcohol abuse and drug abuse.

For non-pregnant women of childbearing age, all diagnoses, except psychotic disorder, were made according to the DSM-IV criteria using the NIAAA Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-DSM-IV Version (AUDADIS-IV).³⁵ Past year diagnoses depicted in Figure 1 for non-pregnant women include Any Disorder and major depressive disorder, dysthymia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and substance use disorders, including any alcohol use disorder, any drug use disorder, and nicotine dependence. Prevalence of PTSD and comorbidity were not evaluated. See full reference for additional available diagnoses.