Table 1.
Rectus, Mean (SD), mm
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medial
|
Superior
|
Lateral
|
Inferior
|
|||||
Group | Lateral | Superior | Lateral | Superior | Lateral | Superior | Lateral | Superior |
DPE | −12.15 (0.69)a | −3.51 (2.0)a | −2.31 (3.52) | 10.18 (0.69) | 14.13 (1.56)a | −6.2 (1.6)a | 1.36 (2.27)a | −15.17 (1.17)a |
CVS | ||||||||
Hypertropic | −12.8 (1.39) | −2.2 (2.03) | −2.8 (2.6) | 10.9 (1.2) | 14.4 (1.49)b | −6.1 (3.7)b | 0.2 (1.68)b | −15.6 (2.27)b |
Hypotropic | −12.8 (1.51)c | −2.7 (1.6)c | −2.8 (3.23) | 10.5 (1.23)c | 14 (1.54)c | −8.8 (3.5)c | 0.8 (1.88)c | −16.6 (1.91)c |
Controls | ||||||||
Older | −14.5 (0.9)a | −1.05 (1.11) | −2.06 (1.85) | 11.5 (1.11) | 10.13 (0.8)a,b,c | −2.03 (1.7)a,c | −5.14 (0.9)a,b,c | −12.6 (0.83)a,b,c |
Younger | −14.4 (1.01)a,c | −0.1 (1.24)a,c | −2.3 (0.9) | 11.8 (0.84)c | 10.1 (0.6)a,b,c | −0.3 (1.03)a,b,c | −5.4 (0.9)a,b,c | −12.2 (1.01)a,b,c |
Abbreviations: CVS, cyclovertical strabismus; DPE, divergence paralysis esotropia.
Significant differences between DPE and control groups (P < .005).
Significant differences for the hypertropic eye of CVS vs controls.
Significant differences for the hypotropic eye of CVS vs controls.