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. 2014 Mar 18;137(5):1350–1360. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu051

Table 4.

Ethnicity of PNPO-deficient patients born at or before 36 weeks gestation and/or required resuscitation at birth and/or had low Apgar scores

Premature/required resuscitation/ low Apgar score Term and good condition at birth Patient identifier(s) Reference
Asian (n = 2) J1, J2 Mills et al., 2005
Turkish (n = 4) G1, G4, G5, G6 Mills et al., 2005
Pakistani (n = 2) K1, K2 Mills et al., 2005
Lebanese / Iraqi (n = 1) Lebanese / Iraqi (n = 1) 1, 2 Hoffmann et al., 2007
Caucasian (n = 1) 3 Hoffmann et al., 2007
Lebanese (n = 3) 4, 5, 6 Hoffmann et al., 2007; Bagci et al., 2008
Arab Muslim (n = 1) IV.3 Khayat et al., 2008
Asian (n = 2) 1, 8 This study
Caucasian (n = 6) 2, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14 This study
Caucasian (n = 4) 3, 4, 6, 11 This study
Kosovan Muslim (n = 1) 15 This study
Turkish (n = 1) 5 This study
Non-Caucasian: Caucasian = 17:4 Non-Caucasian: Caucasian = 1:7