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. 2014 Apr 23;14:109. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-109

Table 6.

Summary of outcomes examined and statistical significance (N = 5)

Comparisons
Coaching alone v. attention placebo/No intervention
Coaching plus aid v. attention placebo/No intervention
Education alone v. attention placebo/No intervention
Study Lyon 2009 [[27],[31]] Adelman 1990 [[29]] Adams 2009 [[26]] Rhee 2008 [[28]] Hollen 1999 [[30]]
Decision quality
Overall quality of the decision-making process
 
 
 
No statistically significant difference
Statistically significant at 1 P = 0.02 and 12 months P = 0.001, but not 6 months post-intervention
Congruence for values and chosen option
 
 
No statistically significant difference
 
 
Child–parent congruence for treatment option preference
Statistically significant difference on 1 of 3 scenarios
 
 
 
 
Decision-making process
Satisfaction
Statistically significant for 2 of 3 intervention components. (P = 0.001)
No statistically significant difference
 
 
 
Participation
 
No statistically significant difference
 
 
 
Decisional conflict
Statistically significant informed sub-score (P = 0.001)
 
 
 
 
Communication No statistically significant difference