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. 2014 Apr 11;14:196. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-196

Table 1.

Weighted averages of HIV drug resistance EWI performance from 35 HIV care and treatment facilities, aggregated by programmatic characteristics, Tanzania, 2010

Programmatic characteristics
HIVDR early warning indicators (EWIs)
 
 
 
EWI 1a, ART prescription practices
EWI 2, patients LTFU at 12 months
EWI 3a, retention on 1st line ART at 12 months
EWI 5b, clinic appointment keeping in first 12 months
 
 
 
WHO target: 100%
WHO target: ≤ 20%
WHO target: ≥ 70%
WHO target: ≥ 80%
  Facility counts n (%) Total # initiated on ART in 2010 % % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
National average performance on EWIs
35 (100)
13,466
100
26 (25–26)
54 (53–54)
38 (37–38)
Facility administrative level
Referral hospitals
4 (11)
2346
100
25 (24–26)
53 (52–55)
54 (53–55)
Non-referral hospitals
17 (49)
8512
100
22 (21–23)
56 (55–56)
37 (36–37)
Health centers
14 (40)
2608
100
32 (30–33)
51 (49–52)
31 (30–32)
Facility geographical locality
Urban
20 (57)
11,604
100
22 (22–23)
56 (55–56)
40 (40–41)
Semi-urban
6 (17)
601
100
43 (41–46)
39 (37–41)
29 (28–30)
Rural
9 (26)
1261
100
27 (26–28)
55 (54–56)
33 (32–34)
Facility ownership
Public
28 (80)
9661
100
24 (23–25)
54 (53–55)
34 (33–34)
Faith-based
7 (20)
3805
100
30 (29–31)
53 (52–54)
50 (49–51)
Facility maturity (years providing ART services)
> 5
6 (17)
4684
100
18 (17–19)
61 (60–62)
47 (46–48)
3-5
15 (43)
6174
100
25 (24–26)
52 (51–53)
37 (37–38)
< 3
14 (40)
2608
100
32 (30–33)
51 (49–52)
31 (30–32)
Median: 4 years IQR: 2–5 years  

IQR interquartile range.

EWI 1a, % of adult patients initiating ART at the site who are initially prescribed, or who initially pick up from the pharmacy, an appropriate first-line ART regimen.

EWI 2, % of patients initiating ART at the site who are lost to follow-up (LTFU) 12 months after ART initiation.

EWI 3a, % of adult patients initiating ART at the site who are taking an appropriate first-line ART regimen 12 months later.

EWI 5b, % of patients initiating ART at the site who attended all scheduled or expected clinical consultations on time during the first 12 months.