Table 1.
Table: A comprehensive analysis of the hemostasis and thrombosis phenotypes in mice with defects in signaling molecules upstream of PLCγ2. (↓ mild, ↓↓ moderate, ↓↓↓ severe platelet defect response)
Molecule | Approach | Ca2+ mobilization | Secretion | Aggregation | Thrombosis | Bleeding time | references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fyn/Lyn | Fyn−/− | ↓ | ↓ alpha granules ↓ dense granules |
↓ (only to low dose agonist) | normal thombus formation on collagen in vitro | normal | 126,127,128 |
Lyn−/− | ↑ (delay) | ↑ alpha granules ↑ dense granules |
↑ (delay) | ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro ↓ thrombosis after laser injury in arterioles |
normal | ||
Fyn−/− Lyn−/− | ↓ dense granules | ↓ | ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro | ||||
Syk | Syk−/− | ↓↓↓ dense granules | ↓↓↓ | ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro | normal | ||
inhibitor | ↓↓↓ | instable thrombi on collagen in vitro protective in several models of thrombosis, including photochemical injury to carotid artery, pulmonary thromboembolism, and HIT | normal | 129,62,16,130,131, 132, 63 | |||
LAT | Lat−/− | ↓↓ dense granules | ↓ (only to low dose agonist) | ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro | normal | 133,134,135,136, 16 | |
Gad | Gad−/− | ↓↓ dense granules | ↓ (only to low dose agonist) | normal thrombus formation on collagen in vitro | 134, 135 | ||
Vav | Vav1−/− Vav2−/− Vav3−/− |
Vav2−/−: no defect Vav3−/−: no defect Vav1−/−: ↓ Vav1−/−/Vav2 −/−: ↓ Vav1−/−/Vav3−/−: ↓↓ |
52, 51, 50,137,16 | ||||
Vav1/2/3−/− | ↓↓↓ | ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro delayed time to occlusion after FeCl3 injury to the carotid artery | |||||
Slp76 | Slp76−/− | ↓↓↓ | ↓↓↓ alpha granules | ↓↓↓ (overcome at high agonist concentrations) | ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro | 45,138 | |
PLCγ2 | PLCγ2−/− | ↓↓ | ↓↓↓ alpha granules ↓↓↓ dense granules |
↓↓↓ | ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro ↓↓↓ thrombosis in a superficial laser injury model |
↑↑ | 66,139,64,140, 141, 65, 16, 142 |
Rac1 | Rac1−/− | ↓ | ↓↓↓ alpha granules ↓↓↓ dense granules |
↓ (only to low dose agonist) | ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro ↓↓↓ arterial thrombosis (laser injury, cremaster) ↓↓↓ arterial thrombosis (carotid artery ligation) |
↑ | 47, 48, 49 |
inhibitor | ↓ | ↓↓↓ alpha granules ↓↓↓ dense granules |
↓ (only to low dose agonist) | ||||
STAT3 | inhibitor | ↓↓ (only to low dose agonist) | ↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro | 46 |