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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2014 Mar 28;114(7):1174–1184. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.301611

Table 1.

Table: A comprehensive analysis of the hemostasis and thrombosis phenotypes in mice with defects in signaling molecules upstream of PLCγ2. (↓ mild, ↓↓ moderate, ↓↓↓ severe platelet defect response)

Molecule Approach Ca2+ mobilization Secretion Aggregation Thrombosis Bleeding time references
Fyn/Lyn Fyn−/− ↓ alpha granules
↓ dense granules
↓ (only to low dose agonist) normal thombus formation on collagen in vitro normal 126,127,128
Lyn−/− ↑ (delay) ↑ alpha granules
↑ dense granules
↑ (delay) ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro
↓ thrombosis after laser injury in arterioles
normal
Fyn−/− Lyn−/− ↓ dense granules ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro
Syk Syk−/− ↓↓↓ dense granules ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro normal
inhibitor ↓↓↓ instable thrombi on collagen in vitro protective in several models of thrombosis, including photochemical injury to carotid artery, pulmonary thromboembolism, and HIT normal 129,62,16,130,131, 132, 63
LAT Lat−/− ↓↓ dense granules ↓ (only to low dose agonist) ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro normal 133,134,135,136, 16
Gad Gad−/− ↓↓ dense granules ↓ (only to low dose agonist) normal thrombus formation on collagen in vitro 134, 135
Vav Vav1−/−
Vav2−/−
Vav3−/−
Vav2−/−: no defect
Vav3−/−: no defect
Vav1−/−: ↓
Vav1−/−/Vav2 −/−: ↓
Vav1−/−/Vav3−/−: ↓↓
52, 51, 50,137,16
Vav1/2/3−/− ↓↓↓ ↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro delayed time to occlusion after FeCl3 injury to the carotid artery
Slp76 Slp76−/− ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ alpha granules ↓↓↓ (overcome at high agonist concentrations) ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro 45,138
PLCγ2 PLCγ2−/− ↓↓ ↓↓↓ alpha granules
↓↓↓ dense granules
↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro
↓↓↓ thrombosis in a superficial laser injury model
↑↑ 66,139,64,140, 141, 65, 16, 142
Rac1 Rac1−/− ↓↓↓ alpha granules
↓↓↓ dense granules
↓ (only to low dose agonist) ↓↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro
↓↓↓ arterial thrombosis (laser injury, cremaster)
↓↓↓ arterial thrombosis (carotid artery ligation)
47, 48, 49
inhibitor ↓↓↓ alpha granules
↓↓↓ dense granules
↓ (only to low dose agonist)
STAT3 inhibitor ↓↓ (only to low dose agonist) ↓↓ thrombus formation on collagen in vitro 46