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. 2013 Sep 28;18(12):2349–2358. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0610-1

Table 1.

Lessons learned from cognitive testing by item stem and response option

Lesson Comment
Item stem
 Time frame No consistent understanding of “the last week” or “the last month”; better the last 7 or 30 days
 Attention to reference period Attention to the reference period was poor overall; patients estimate rather than count
 Taking “as prescribed” Understood inconsistently
 Understanding of “dose” Understood consistently
Response option
 Visual analogue scales and percents Both worked poorly
 Use of the word “perfect” Worked poorly
 Options that express feelings Worked poorly
 Words vs. numbers Subjects level of recall is more appropriate to verbal than numerical answers and subjects more comfortable with adjectives and adverbs than numbers as way of providing answers