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. 2014 May 5;24(3):209–215. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20130094

Table 3. Association of BMD z score at different skeletal sites (dependent variable) with predictors in adopted children.

Predictors Z score spine Z score total femur Z score radius



b P b P b P
Age −0.068 n.s. −0.136 <0.001 −0.204 <0.001
Sex 0.079 0.025 −0.013 n.s. −0.447 <0.001
BMI 0.045 n.s. 0.058 n.s. 0.006 n.s.
PAI 0.039 n.s. 0.172 <0.001 0.226 <0.001
Calcium intake 0.101 0.001 0.183 <0.001 0.562 <0.001
Parent Z score spine −0.106 0.002        
Parent Z score total femur     −0.208 <0.001    
Parent Z score radius         0.002 n.s.

BMI = body mass index; PAI = physical activity index; b = standardized regression coefficient.