Table 2.
Variable | LPS - TEA - | LPS + TEA - | LPS + TEA + |
---|---|---|---|
Norepinephrine [ng/l] |
2979 [2528,3826] |
4543 [3750,5458] |
5052 [2902,7252] |
Epinephrine [ng/l] |
293 [162,496] |
901 [568,1628] # |
614 [488,1078] |
IL-1β [pg/ml] |
29.3 [19.7,37.8] |
59.9 [54.0,67.7] * |
47.7 [32.0,57.5 |
TNF-α [pg/ml] | 16.0 [14.3,17.7] | 17.6 [15.7,19.4] | 19.6 [18.0,25.8] |
Plasma concentrations of catecholamines and cytokines at the end of the experiment. LPS = lipopolysaccharide, TEA = thoracic epidural anesthesia. IL-1β = interleukin-1β, TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α. Data are median [quartiles], # p < 0.05 vs. LPS - TEA – and LPS + TEA +; * p < 0.05 vs. LPS - TEA -.