Table 1. Three Leishmania species are detected in lesions sampled from patients displaying nasal and oro-mucosal lesions.
Patient No. | Age (year) | Sex | Duration of disease (year) | Location | Species | Skin lesion |
1* | 24 | M | 1.2 | Epiglottis, arytenoids, | L. infantum | Absent |
laryngeal mucosa | ||||||
2* | 32 | M | 1.9 | Hard and soft palates, | L. major | Present |
3 | 45 | M | 0.3 | Upper lip, gingiva | L. tropica | Absent |
4–6+ (9) | 43 | M (2), F (1) | 0.4–10 | Nasal | L. major | Present |
7* | 26 | M | 7 | Palate | L. major | Absent** |
8 | 10 | F | 0.1 | Lower lip | L. tropica | Absent |
9 | 27 | M | 0.4 | Palate | L. major | Present |
10* | 34 | M | 1.5 | Laryngeal | L. infantum | Absent |
11 | 29 | F | 0.15 | Hard and soft palates | L. major | Present |
*Clinically malignant.
**He had a history of cutaneous lesion three years ago.
+Two of them diagnosed using exfoliative cytology.
M: male, F: female, ML: mucosal leishmaniasis.