APPENDIX A.

States That Ban Text Messaging While Driving

All Drivers-Primary Enforcement	All Drivers-Secondary Enforcement	Partial Ban	No Law
AL, AK, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, NV, NH, NJ, NY, NC, ND, OR, PA, RI, TN, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY	FL, IA, NE, OH	MS, MO, NM, OK, SD, TX (i.e. school zones, drivers under age 21, public transport drivers)	AZ, MT, SC

^*States in bold received a distracted driving grant under MAP-21.