Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of OC, quality management indices and OS (n = 158)

	Mean (SD)
Predictor variables (scale)
OC, n (%)a
Clan	52 (32.9)
Open/developmental	42 (26.5)
Hierarchy	25 (15.8)
Rational	39 (24.6)
Outcome variables (scale)
QMSI (0–27)	19.4 (4.6)
QMCI (0–16)b	10.4 (3.1)
CQII (0–14)b	8.4 (2.9)
Covariates
Organizational structure (1 = hierarchical to 5 = horizontal)	2.0 (1.0)
Type of decision-making (1 = centralized to 5 = decentralized)	2.1 (1.0)
Number of activities regulated by protocols (1 = many to 5 = few)	2.2 (1.1)
Value of innovation of care processes (1 = not valued to 5 = highly valued)	3.4 (1.0)

^aNumber of hospitals assigned to each organizational type (based on dominant type).

^b64 hospitals are in-depth hospitals in this analysis; QMCI and CQII are only measured in in-depth hospitals.