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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Educ. 2013 Feb 8;39(2):195–203. doi: 10.1177/0145721713475840

Table 2.

Demographic and Medical Correlates of Self-Care Behaviors and Metabolic Control

Frequency of Self-Care Behaviors Metabolic Control
BGM Eating Exercise HbA1c
Age .01 .07 −.11 −.21
Gender −.06 .23 −.03 .18
Race .29 * .26 .25 −.02
SES .32 * .18 .07 −.18
BMI .14 .05 .17 −.01
Disease Duration −.03 .33 * −.01 .09
Regimen .48 ** .21 .27 −.49 **

p < .10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

gender 0 = male, 1 = female; ethnicity 0 = non-Caucasian, 1 = Caucasian; regimen 0 = conventional, 1 = intensive (multiple daily injections or pump)