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. 2014 Jun;39(6):1120–1125. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.009

Table 3.

Characteristics of e-cigarette users.


Current smokers


Recent ex-smokers
Currently use
(n = 775)
No current use
(n = 2763)
OR (95%CI)
Adj. OR (95%CI)
Current use
(n = 109)
No current use
(n = 470)
OR (95%CI)
Adj. OR (95%CI)
Mean (SD) age 42.9 (14.9) 43.5 (14.8) 1.00 (0.99–1.00)
1.00 (0.99–1.01)
45.0 (14.8) 43.4 (15.3) 1.01 (0.99–1.02)
1.00 (0.99–1.02)
% (N) women 48.1 (373) 49.7 (1373) 0.94 (0.80–1.10)
0.96 (0.81–1.13)
48.6 (53) 52.8 (248) 0.85 (0.56–1.29)
0.95 (0.61–1.46)
% (N) high socio-economic statusa 52.9 (410) 43.8 (1211) 1.44 (1.23–1.69)***
1.48 (1.25–1.75)***
52.3 (57) 54.5 (256) 0.92 (0.60–1.39)
0.99 (0.64–1.54)
Mean (SD) cigarettes per day 13.9 (8.9) 12.6 (8.7) 1.02 (1.01–1.02)**
1.02 (1.01–1.03)***
17.5 (10.9) 14.0 (10.5) 1.03 (1.01–1.05)**
1.03 (1.01–1.05)**
% quit attempt in past year 31.7 (246) 21.8 (601) 2.81 (2.38–3.32)***
2.82 (2.38–3.34)***

Note: The adjusted models include all the other socio-demographic and smoking variables presented in Table 3. **p < .01, *** p < 0.001.

a

‘High’ socio-economic status includes individuals classified into managerial, professional and intermediate occupational groups by the NS-SEC.