Table 1.
|
Population |
Intervention |
Assessment tool(s)
a
|
Analysis |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Papers | Randomization | Justification of sample size | Control group | Allocation concealment | Underlying theory | Validity | Reliability | Intention-to-treat | Attrition rate |
Alonso, Fernandez, Mataix et al. (1999) |
No |
Not mentioned |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Beasley, Capossela, Brigham, Gunderson and Gortmaker (1997) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Bleakley (2010) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Dettle, Sagel and Chrysler (1994) |
No |
No |
Yes (but no statistical comparison between groups) |
Not mentioned |
None |
Not mentioned |
Not mentioned |
no |
40% attrition; |
No analysis of dropouts | |||||||||
Kittur, McMenamin and Knott (1990) |
No |
No |
Yes |
Not randomly assigned |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Light (1987) |
No |
No |
Yes (but no statistical comparison between groups) |
Not randomly assigned |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Milanés, Gonzalez, Hernandez, Arminio, Clesca and Rivas-Vetencourt (2003) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nelson, Marymont, Durand, Reyes and Davis (1992) |
Random cluster probability method |
No |
Yes |
Not randomly assigned |
None |
Field testing of the questionnaire (but validity/reliability assessment not detailed) |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Niday, Painter, Peak et al. (2007) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Riker and White (1995) |
No |
No |
Yes |
Not randomly assigned |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Shafer, Durand, Hueneke, et al. (1998) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Stark, Wikoren and Martone (1994) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Taylor, Young and Kneteman (1997) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
‘Change theory’ (not referenced) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Van Gelder, Van Hees, de Roey, Monbaliu, Aerts, Coosemans et al. (2006) |
No |
No |
No |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Wight, Cohen, Roels and Miranda (2000) | No | No | No | N/A | None | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
aThe assessment tools assessed were only those regarding outcomes assessed in this systematic review, that is, professional practices or donation rates; when the outcome was an objective measure (donation rate or any quantitative item retrieved from medical records review), validity and reliability were considered nonapplicable.
N/A, not applicable.