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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2009 Sep;47(9):959–967. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31819a5da0

Table 1. Description of sample.

Observation periods ending in
Full Response
Symptom improvement >50%
Observation periods ending in
Partial Response
Symptom improvement 25%–50%
Observation periods ending in
No Response
Symptom improvement <25%

Percent or Mean (SD) Percent or Mean (SD) Percent or Mean (SD)
Adjustment recommendation**
58% 66% 67%
Demographic information
  Male 28% 28% 28%
  Married 41% 47% 47%
  Work full/part-time 62% 65% 67%
    Unemployed, looking 5% 3% 4%
    Unemployed, health 9% 13% 9%
    Retired 9% 7% 8%
    Other 16% 11% 13%
  Less than high school 15% 11% 12%
    High school graduate 35% 41% 34%
    Some college 40% 39% 44%
    College graduate 10% 9% 10%
  Any health insurance 95% 95% 95%
  Medicare** 9% 16% 11%
  Medicaid 12% 8% 12%
  Age 18–34 26% 24% 27%
    Age 35–49 40% 42% 40%
    Age 50–65 26% 27% 26%
    Age 66+ 8% 7% 8%
  White 69% 76% 70%
    Hispanic 13% 12% 11%
    Black 9% 9% 10%
    Other 9% 3% 9%
Comorbid conditions and physical health
  Comorbidities - none 18% 20% 25%
    One 30% 28% 25%
    Two 21% 22% 18%
    Three or more 31% 30% 32%
  Physical functioning (low to high)** 47.0 (10.6) 41.8 (12.2) 40.3 (12.1)
  Social support (low to high) 31.2 (9.1) 30.7 (9.1) 31.0 (9.1)
  Dysthymia 16% 21% 17%
Depression severity and treatment state
  mCES-D score** 14.1 (9.8) 38.4 (9.7) 58.2 (17.9)
  Primary care only** 26% 32% 34%
    Antidepressant 7% 12% 9%
    Mental health specialist 47% 39% 40%
    Antidepressant & mental health specialist 20% 18% 17%

N 539 236 1048

Differences between groups assessed with chi2 test

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01

Treatment states:
  • Primary care only: PCP visit(s), no antidepressant, and no mental health specialist visit(s).
  • Antidepressant: PCP visit(s), antidepressant, and no mental health specialist visit(s).
  • Mental health specialist: Antidepressant, no mental health specialist visit(s).
  • Antidepressant & mental health specialist: Antidepressant and mental health specialist visit(s).