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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: World J Urol. 2012 Nov 5;30(6):847–852. doi: 10.1007/s00345-012-0979-x

Table 1.

Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses assessing the association between predictor variables and the presence of bladder cancer in 1182 patients.

Univariable Multivariable
Predictors of Bladder Cancer OR 95% CI P-Value AUC (%) OR 95% CI P-Value AUC (%)
Age (continuous) 1.04 (1.03, 1.06) <0.0001 64.7 1.03 (1.02, 1.05) <0.0001 83.1%
Gender (male vs. female) 1.49 (1.04, 2.15) 0.03 52.3 1.10 (0.72, 1.68) 0.66
Smoker (past/current vs. never) 3.38 (2.49, 4.58) <0.0001 64.6 3.72 (2.58, 5.37) <0.0001
Hematuria (gross vs. microscopic) 2.47 (1.85, 3.30) <0.0001 60.3 1.71 (1.21, 2.41) 0.002
Cytology (positive vs. negative) 16.12 (10.98, 23.66) <0.0001 70.6 14.71 (9.70, 22.28) <0.0001

AUC = area under the curve, CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio

AUC estimates are based on internal validation using 200 bootstrap samples.