Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The effect of alternative culture conditions on the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. Macrophages from smoking controls (A; n = 4) and COPD patients (B; n = 4) were cultured for 15 min (1a), 30 min (1b), 60 min (1c), or 16 h (2). Data shown are mean ± SEM of phosphorylated p38 MAPK protein band density normalised to β-actin. Representative Western blot protein bands are shown below respective conditions on the chart. * = significant increase in p38 MAPK levels (p < 0.05).
