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. 2014 Apr;9(2):242–255.

Return to Physical Activity Following Concussion‐Gymnastics

Stage Activity Gymnastic Specific Exercise Objective of the Stage
1 No physical activity;
Complete physical and cognitive rest
  • No activity

  • Recovery and elimination of symptoms

2 Light aerobic activity
  • 10‐15 min of walking at home or at gym, or stationary bike

  • Add light aerobic activity and monitor for symptom return

3 Moderate aerobic activity Light resistance training
  • 20‐30 min jogging

  • Resistance training ‐body weight squats and pushups 1 set of 10 reps each

  • Increase aerobic activity and monitor for symptom return

4 Vertical work Level 1‐2‐ handstands, choreography on low beam no jumps/turns, swings on bar, no vault
Level 3‐4‐ vault run with peel off, glide swings on bars, cast to block on bar, tap swings
Level 5‐6‐ cast above horizontal
Level 7‐8‐ cast to HS return to block
Level 9+‐ any skill listed above
Note: it is acceptable of a higher level skilled athlete to perform a lower level skill
  • Maximize aerobic activity

  • Introduce rotational head movements

  • Monitor for symptoms

5 Intro level tumbling Ll‐2‐ cartwheel, bridge kick‐overs, backward and forward rolls, jumps and leaps, turns and spins, competition vault, round‐off on tumble track
L3‐4‐ walkovers, backward roll to HS, vault drills‐ no full vaults, round‐off, kips on bars, back and front hip circles, front and back HS on tumble track
L5‐6‐ clear hips, stalder, sole circles, long hang pullover, tumbling on tumble track with saltos
L7‐8‐ giants on bars, handsprings on vault, back handsprings on low beam
L9+‐ straight tumbling on tumble track no twisting (may progress to full twist provided symptom free), no releases on bars. Handsprings on vault, Yurchenko timers (vaulting preferably into pit)
  • Maximize aerobic activity

  • Add deceleration/rotational forces in controlled setting

  • Monitor for symptoms

6 Full practice
(after medical clearance)
  • Normal training activities

  • Reassess for symptoms every 30 minutes throughout the practice

  • Monitor for symptoms

7 Unrestricted workouts
  • Return to competition

  • Assess frequently

  • Monitor for symptoms

  • Progress to the next stage may occur every 24 hours as long as symptoms do not return.
  • It is recommended that you seek further medial attention if you fail more than 3 attempts to pass a stage