TABLE 1.
Physical Exam Findings | Radiographic Findings | Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Femoroacetabular Impingement | ||
+ DIRI and ↓IR ROM | Acetabular Index >0° Lateral Center Edge Angle of Weiberg >39° | Anterior Superior Acetabular Overcoverage |
Cross‐over Sign | Acetabular Retroversion | |
Alpha Angle >50° Femoral Anterior Offset <10mm | Anterior Superior Cam | |
+ DEXTRI and ↓ER ROM | Edge of the Anterior Acetabular Wall Excessively Medial to the Posterior Wall | Acetabular Anteversion |
+ DEXTRI/DIRI and ↓ER and IR ROM | Medial Wall of the Acetabulum Touches or Surpasses Ilioischial Line | Acetabular Profunda |
Medial Aspect of the Femoral Head Surpasses the llioischial Line Medially | Acetabular Protrusio | |
Instability | ||
Apprehension and ↑ ER and IR ROM | Femoral Head Extrusion Index > 25% | Global Undercoverage |
Lateral Center Edge Angle of Weiberg < 25° | ||
Apprehension with ER ROM | Edge of the anterior acetabular wall excessively medial to the posterior wall | Acetabular Anteversion |
Apprehension with IR ROM | Cross‐over Sign | Acetabular Retroversion |
+ positive; ↓ decrease; ↑ increase; ROM range of motion; IR internal rotation; ER external rotation; DIRI dynamic internal rotation impingement test; DEXTRI dynamic external rotation impingement test