Table 2.
Question to adolescents | Example text message | Examples of adolescent responsesa |
What did you think of messages that asked you a question? | What was your sedentary behavior goal for today? Did you achieve your goal? | For Monday to Fridays, it’s a bit hard because we have loads of double periods…and we’re sitting down for long periods of time so we’ve kinda destroyed our sedentary goal. [Adolescent 12 (A12)] |
What did you think of messages that reminded you about why being healthy was important? | Do you remember that the benefits of being more active include having a healthier heart and body chemistry, feeling less tired, sleeping better, being happier, and thinking better? |
Yeah. It helps you because it asks you a question but it instantly answers it for you. [A4] It’s good to remember. Feeling less tired would be good. [A2] |
What did you think of the ‘big picture’ messages? | Remember the key messages of CAFAP are: eat more fruit and veg, eat less junk food, be less inactive, and be more active. | It actually like reminds you that you’re like on Earth and you’re sitting there playing video games…And I’ve gotta like do stuff and be proactive like normal people. [A9] |
What did you think of the messages that gave you healthy tips? | Think about how many veggies u had today. If u had less than your goal, try to add in 1 more piece tomorrow. How about some veggie sticks with one of the yummy dips u made at CAFAP? |
It was helpful. I often followed the tips. [A8] I found it good because I wouldn’t think of something like that. [A6] |
What did you think of the messages that included ideas from other teenagers? | Some teenagers have told us that cut up fruit salad for recess helps them reach their healthy eating goals. What about taking some tomorrow? | These sound like healthy teenagers and sometimes I get a bit annoyed because I’m jealous. They have a better state of mind than me. [A4] |
What do you think about messages that are about what not to do? | Don’t eat junk food today or don’t spend the afternoon lying on the couch.b | If you tell someone not to do something, they’re just going to do it, everyone knows that. [A5] |
aAdolescents were assigned a code to distinguish between responders. The code ranges from A1-A12.
bThis text message was created to be tested in the focus groups based on current literature [17] but was not actually used in the intervention.