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. 2014 Apr 29;9(4):e96249. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096249

Table 2. Interobserver agreement regarding the five signs.

Kappa coefficient Z value P value
With natural-open eyes
Puffy eyelid 0.237 4.10 <0.001
Upper eyelid sulcus 0.529 9.17 <0.001
Wrinkles on the forehead 0.813 14.10 <0.001
With wide-open eyes
An increase in the wrinkles on the forehead 0.607 10.50 <0.001
DUES-like appearance 0.464 8.03 <0.001