Table 2. Interobserver agreement regarding the five signs.
Kappa coefficient | Z value | P value | |
With natural-open eyes | |||
Puffy eyelid | 0.237 | 4.10 | <0.001 |
Upper eyelid sulcus | 0.529 | 9.17 | <0.001 |
Wrinkles on the forehead | 0.813 | 14.10 | <0.001 |
With wide-open eyes | |||
An increase in the wrinkles on the forehead | 0.607 | 10.50 | <0.001 |
DUES-like appearance | 0.464 | 8.03 | <0.001 |