Table 1.
non-Hispanic white (n=1,672,318) |
non-Hispanic black (139,855) |
Hispanic (n=93,460) |
non-Hispanic Arab (n=8,417) |
non-Hispanic Asian (n=50,727) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional Limitation£ | 30.4 | 40.5 | 34.3 | 33.2 | 26.4 |
Demographics | |||||
Mean age (±SE) | 75.2 (0.01) | 74.2 (0.02) | 73.8 (0.02) | 74.5 (0.07) | 73.9 (0.03) |
Female | 57.3 | 61.8 | 57.8 | 53.6 | 57.6 |
Married | 57.2 | 36.5 | 51.1 | 56.9 | 60.9 |
Educational Status | |||||
None or less than high school | 23.8 | 47.9 | 61.1 | 29.6 | 35.4 |
High school graduate | 36.3 | 27.1 | 20.1 | 29.8 | 23.7 |
Some college | 14.4 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 7.9 |
College degree or more | 25.6 | 15.2 | 11.6 | 29.8 | 32.9 |
Poverty Level | |||||
≤125% | 14.2 | 32.3 | 29.9 | 18.2 | 19.5 |
125%-199% | 16.8 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 18.4 | 13.5 |
≥200% | 69.0 | 48.0 | 49.6 | 63.5 | 67.1 |
Immigration Characteristics | |||||
Citizenship | |||||
US-born/US Citizen | 94.3 | 93.4 | 49.1 | 46.8 | 19.1 |
Naturalized citizen | 4.6 | 4.7 | 32.2 | 40.2 | 58.5 |
Not a US citizen | 1.1 | 1.9 | 18.6 | 13.0 | 22.4 |
Mean (±SE) years in US | 46.1 (0.07) | 29.3 (0.17) | 35.4 (0.08) | 28.1 (0.28) | 25.6 (0.08) |
Years in US (quartiles) | |||||
≤22 | 13.8 | 32.9 | 24.4 | 42.9 | 46.6 |
23-38 | 13.9 | 42.9 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 33.6 |
39-50 | 30.8 | 16.9 | 28.2 | 15.6 | 13.6 |
≥51 | 41.6 | 7.3 | 18.6 | 10.7 | 6.2 |
English Language Ability | |||||
Very well | 61.3 | 46.1 | 32.9 | 34.8 | 27.2 |
Well | 19.7 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 21.3 | 22.1 |
Not well | 14.0 | 20.8 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 29.6 |
Not at all | 4.9 | 12.8 | 23.6 | 18.7 | 21.1 |
all p values <0.0001
Conditions that substantially limit one or more basic physical activities such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting, or carrying.