Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics and Intra-Operative Medication Utilization

	Placebo penile block (n = 60)	Bupivacaine penile block (n = 56)	p-value
Baseline clinical characteristics
Age (range)	60.8 (47-72)	61.2 (46-75)	0.78
BMI (range)	27.8 (18.8-40.0)	27.1 (20.1-38.5)	0.28
Diabetes (%)	4 (6.4%)	6 (10.3%)	0.74
PVD (%)	1 (1.6%)	1 (1.7%)	0.96
History of narcotics use (%)	0 (0%)	1 (3.1%)	0.48
PSA (range, ng/mL)	6.2 (0.9-24.0)	6.6 (0.9-25.7)	0.54
Operative time (mean ± SD, minutes)	186 ± 79	166 ± 80	0.18
Preoperative Gleason score			0.84
6	19 (32%)	22 (39%)
7	34 (58%)	28 (49%)
≥8	6 (10%)	7 (12%)
Intra-operative medications
Opiates (mean ± SD, mg MED)	94.1 ± 39.6	89.3 ± 38.2	0.51
Ketorolac usage	38%	34%	0.63