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. 2014 Apr 11;111(15):264–270. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0264

Table 1. Primary data of study groups.

Parameter Intervention group (n = 601) Control group (n = 601) p-value
Age at reference time, mean (SD)
[95% CI]
71.7 (±8.7)
[71.0; 72.4]
72.2 (±9.0)
[71.5; 72.9]
0.279*1
Male patients, % (n)
[95% CI]
65.4 (393)
[61.2; 69.2]
64.1 (385)
[59.8; 67.7]
0.629*2
NYHA functional status, mean (SD)
[95% CI]
2.16 (±0.6)
[2.11; 2.20]
2.17 (±0.7)
[2.11; 2.22]
0.619*1
Heart failure class, % (n) 0.761*2
NYHA I 9.5 (57) 15.3 (92)
NYHA II 67.7 (407) 55.2 (332)
NYHA III 20.3 (122) 26.6 (160)
NYHA IV 2.5 (15) 2.8 (17)

*1t-test for independent samples; *2chi-square test; NYHA: New York Heart Association

95% CI: 95% confidence interval; mean: arithmetic mean; SD: standard deviation; n: number of patients