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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD007575. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007575.pub2
Methods Randomised controlled trial.
Participants 97 pregnant women, 6-12 weeks’ gestation, with nausea for at least 1 week before trial entry
139 women responded to the study invitation, 97 women took part (symptoms disappeared, too ill, too late in pregnancy)
Interventions Acupressure group: wristbands (with button/knob on the inside) day and night on Neigun point of both arms
Placebo group: wristband (with felt patch in stead of button) identical on the outside to acupressure band
4 day run-in, 4 day intervention, 4 day follow up.
Outcomes Symptoms of nausea and vomiting recorded daily - 3 recordings
What problems they had: no problems, nausea, vomiting.
How many hours they had suffered.
Every evening an overall evaluation of their symptoms on a Visual Analogue Scale (0-5 no problems to worst thinkable level of nausea and vomiting)
Notes
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Adequate sequence generation? Yes Block randomisation in blocks of 20.
Allocation concealment? Unclear Not stated.
Blinding?
Change in grade of nausea or vomiting at second visit compared to first
Yes A study assistant instructed the women in the use of the wristbands (investigators blinded)
Incomplete outcome data addressed?
Change in grade of nausea or vomiting at second visit compared to first
Yes All 97 participants reported on in results: 13 women who did not complete all of the daily forms were assigned values equivalent to the last reported value on the outcome variables
Free of selective reporting? Unclear Unclear about numbers per group in results tables (%s presented)
Free of other bias? Yes The authors highlight potential selection, information and performance of intervention bias - but these appear to be no greater than for other similar studies