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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Radiol. 2013 Dec 20;69(4):357–362. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.11.003

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Representative CT images of a 63-year-old woman with COPD demonstrate typical magnitudes of static end-expiratory tracheal collapse (19%) and of dynamic forced-expiratory collapse (58%). Expiratory tracheal morphology demonstrates relative flattening of the posterior membranous wall of the trachea at end-expiration and anterior bowing of this structure at forced expiration.