Table 1. Decision rules (separated by lines) extracted from the CART classifier, providing a semantic description of the pain phenotypes (clusters #1–#4) found by Ward cluster analysis.
Case belongs to | IF (Rule conditions) | |
Cluster #1: | (IF | CO2 intensity ≤42. 5 mm VAS |
AND) | Heat threshold >46.55°C | |
OR (IF | 42.5 mm VAS<CO2 intensity ≤50.25 mm VAS | |
AND) | Pressure pain threshold >27.25 N/m2 | |
Cluster #2: | IF | CO2 intensity >50.25 mm VAS |
AND | Pressure pain threshold >27.25 N/m2 | |
Cluster #3: | IF | CO2 intensity >42. 5 mm VAS |
AND | Pressure pain threshold ≤27.25 N/m2 | |
Cluster #4: | IF | CO2 intensity ≤42. 5 mm VAS |
AND | Heat threshold ≤46.55°C |
The CART identifiers of the cluster membership correctly assigned 95.1% of the subjects.