FIG. 1.
The Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism. Galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT), the middle enzyme in the pathway, is profoundly impaired in patients with classic galactosemia. The three enzymes of the Leloir pathway, galactokinase (GALK), GALT, and UDP-galactose 4′-epimerase (GALE), are indicated together with the names of their encoding genes in Drosophila melanogaster.
