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. 2013 Oct 2;108(8):947–961. doi: 10.1590/0074-0276130274

TABLE II. Various derived (minor) chloroquine resistance (CQR) Pfcrt haplotypes with their reported countries and relevant references.

Derived/minor haplotypes Reported countries of CQR References
CVIDT Cambodia, India, Angola, Madagascar, Indochinese Peninsula, Vietnam, China, Philippines Lim et al. (2003), Huaman et al. (2004), Cooper et al. (2005), Randrianarivelojosia et al. (2006), Keen et al. (2007), Rason et al. (2007), Yang et al. (2007), Niang et al. (2008), Gama et al. (2010), Takahashi et al. (2012)
CVIKT Indonesia, Papua New Guinea Mehlotra et al. (2001, 2008), Nagesha et al. (2003), Huaman et al. (2004), Cooper et al. (2005)
SVIET Indonesian Papua New Guinea, Congo, Central Africa Republic Nagesha et al. (2003), Plummer et al. (2004), Menard et al. (2006), Niang et al. (2008)
SVIEK Central Africa Republic Menard et al. (2006)
CVIEK Central Africa Republic, Sudan Menard et al. (2006), Summers et al. (2012)
CVMNT PNG, Cambodia, India, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Columbia, Philippines, Angola, Iran, India Cortese et al. (2002), Lim et al. (2003), Nagesha et al. (2003), Vieira et al. (2004), Mittra et al. (2006), Echeverry et al. (2007), Keen et al. (2007), Pati et al. (2007), Restrepo et al. (2008), Zakeri et al. (2008), Gama et al. (2010), Mixon-Hayden et al. (2010), Takahashi et al. (2012)
SVMIT Guyana Plummer et al. (2004), Cooper et al. (2005), Menard et al. (2006), Takahashi et al. (2012)
SVMET Columbia, Central Africa Republic Plummer et al. (2004), Menard et al. (2006)
SVMDT Philippines Hatabu et al. (2009), Takahashi et al. (2012)
RVMNT Guyana Plummer et al. (2004), Cooper et al. (2005)
CVMET Columbia Echeverry et al. (2007), Yang et al. (2007)
CVMNN Indonesia Huaman et al. (2004), Cooper et al. (2005)
CVTNT Cambodia Lim et al. (2003), Durand et al. (2004)
CVINT Central Africa Republic, Angola Menard et al. (2006), Gama et al. (2010)
CVMHT Philippines Yang et al. (2007)
CVMDT Angola, Philippines Hatabu et al. (2009), Gama et al. (2010), Takahashi et al. (2012)
CVIEA Thailand (cloneJ9) Chaijaroenkul et al. (2011), Summers et al. (2012)
CVIEI Laboratory strain (106/1-I) Cooper et al. (2002), Summers et al. (2012)
CVIEN Laboratory strain (106/1-N) Cooper et al. (2002), Summers et al. (2012)