TABLE I. Environmental models selected after the application of multi-model selection criteria to account for the geographic variation in morphological diversity (MDiv) and species richness (SR).
MDiv |
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Model 1 |
Model 2 |
SR |
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Environmental variables | b | p | b | p | b | p | ||
Potential evapotranspiration | - | - | 0.024 | 0.105 | 0.154 | 0.000 | ||
Mean annual temperature | 0.477 | 0.000 | 0.467 | 0.000 | - | - | ||
Mean altitude | 0.141 | 0.000 | 0.139 | 0.000 | - | - | ||
Mean precipitation | - | - | - | - | -0.295 | 0.000 | ||
Actual evapotranspiration | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Colwell’s precipitation predictability index | 0.163 | 0.000 | 0.173 | 0.000 | - | - | ||
Mean standard deviation altitude | 0.098 | 0.000 | 0.109 | 0.000 | 0.103 | 0.000 | ||
Coefficient of variation in temperature | - | - | - | - | -0.392 | 0.000 | ||
Coefficient of variation in precipitation | 0.025 | 0.008 | - | - | -0.197 | 0.000 | ||
Number of ecoregions | -0.065 | 0.000 | -0.068 | 0.000 | - | - | ||
Distance of each cell in the grid map to major rivers | -0.126 | 0.000 | -0.124 | 0.000 | -0.108 | 0.000 | ||
Deserts and xeric shrublands | -0.242 | 0.000 | -0.240 | 0.000 | -0.226 | 0.000 | ||
Flooded grasslands and savannas | 0.370 | 0.002 | 0.364 | 0.003 | -0.264 | 0.132 | ||
Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub | 0.105 | 0.423 | 0.140 | 0.287 | -0.840 | 0.000 | ||
Montane grasslands and shrublands | -0.093 | 0.355 | -0.079 | 0.427 | -0.436 | 0.000 | ||
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests | -0.962 | 0.000 | -0.968 | 0.000 | -0.623 | 0.000 | ||
Temperate conifer forests | -0.855 | 0.000 | -0.877 | 0.000 | -0.663 | 0.000 | ||
Temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands | -0.503 | 0.000 | -0.498 | 0.000 | -0.268 | 0.000 | ||
Tropical and subtropical grasslands savannas and shrublands | 0.200 | 0.000 | 0.199 | 0.000 | 0.741 | 0.000 | ||
Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests | -0.319 | 0.000 | -0.322 | 0.000 | -0.505 | 0.000 | ||
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests | 0.019 | 0.756 | 0.025 | 0.685 | -0.127 | 0.136 | ||
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests | 0.317 | 0.000 | 0.316 | 0.000 | 0.092 | 0.018 | ||
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R 2 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.46 |
b : estimated beta regression coefficients; p : probability level; R 2 : coefficient of determination of the whole model adjusted by degrees of freedom.