Table 3. Comparison of the different case definitions.
2009 | 2011 | 2009 (with values of thrombocytopenia specified as less than 150 000) | With backache included in the criteria of any 2 in the 2011 definition | With backache included in the criteria of any 2 in the 2009 definition | |
Sensitivity | 76.4 (69.6–82.1) | 87.9 (82.2–91.9) | 85.1 (79.0–89.6) | 97.7 (94.2–99.1) | 96.6 (95.4–97.8) |
Specificity | 42.5 (38.9–46.3) | 20.1 (17.2–23.3) | 32.5 (29.1–36.1) | 9.3 (7.3–11.7) | 14.3 (11.9–17.1) |
LR+ | 1.3 (1.2–1.5) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 1.1 (1.0–1.1) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) |
LR− | 0.6 (0.4–0.7) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.3 (0.1–0.7) | 0.2 (0.1–0.5) |
DOR | 2.4 (1.6–3.5) | 1.8 (1.1–3) | 2.7 (1.7–4.3) | 4.4 (1.6–12.2) | 4.7 (2.0–10.9) |
DOR: diagnostic odds ratio.