Table 1. Age estimates (in YBP) of STR and HVS variation for the most frequent haplogroups in Sicily and Southern Italy.

Y-chromosome HG	N	%	SD	SE	TMRCA	SE
G-P15	40	12.3	373.6	132.1	9339	3302
E-V13	31	9.5	94.2	33.3	2354	832
J-M410(xM67,M92)	31	9.5	150.7	53.3	3767	1332
R-M17	17	5.2	172.2	60.9	4305	1522
J-M267	16	4.9	130.4	53.8	3261	1345
R-P312	15	4.6	175.2	61.9	4380	1549
R-U152	14	4.3	80.1	28.3	2002	708
R-U106	12	3.7	82.6	29.2	2066	730
J-M92	11	3.4	146.3	55.3	3658	1382
J-M12	11	3.4	148.6	52.6	3716	1314
J-M67	10	3.1	130.8	46.3	3271	1157

Standard deviation (SD) estimator (Sengupta et al. 2006) and ρ statistic calculator (Soares et al. 2009) were used for Y-chromosome and mtDNA haplogroups respectively.