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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Telemed J E Health. 2008 Nov;14(9):896–904. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2008.0009

Table 5.

Cost Indicators

EFFECTIVENESS INDICATORS EXPECTED IMPACT WITH THE THC PROJECT IMPACT IN THE EXPECTED DIRECTION TOTAL NO. OF STUDIES
YES NO NS
DIRECT COSTS
Remuneration of professionals: visit time Reduction 15, 18, 21, 26, 3035, 37 19, 22, 28, 29 17, 24, 25, 36 19
Remuneration of professionals: travel/driving time Reduction 21, 23, 30, 34 26 5
Remuneration of professionals: telephone intervention Increase 18, 28, 31, 34 21 5
Remuneration and cost of technical support Increase 25, 26 2
Traveling expenses for the professionals Reduction 15, 18, 19, 21, 23, 30, 3234, 36, 37 22 12
ER cost Reduction 15, 2729, 32, 33, 37 7
Hospitalization costs Reduction 15, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 3234 9
Readmission costs Reduction 17, 28, 35 3
Software licenses Increase 34, 35 2
Purchase of equipment Increase 15, 18, 19, 2226, 2831, 3335, 37 17 17
Installation, support and maintenance of equipment Increase 18, 19, 22, 26, 28, 29, 32, 3437 27 17, 24 14
INDIRECT COSTS
Lost productivity for patient and relatives Reduction 18, 22 2
Traveling expenses for the patient Reduction 33 1
Insurance, supplies, administrative costs No impact expected 21, 24, 26, 3032, 37 7
Miscellaneous costs No impact expected 15, 24, 35 3
Laboratory tests, pharmacy No impact expected 24, 29, 37 3
OTHER DIRECT COSTS
Specific to a specialty No consensus about impact 19, 22 2
Remuneration of project coordinator No impact expected 25 1
TOTAL COSTS Reduction 1518, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 3437 14
COST PER PATIENT Reduction 15, 1922, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37 17 11
COST PER VISIT Reduction 23, 24, 26, 32 4

ER, emergency room; NS, not specified.