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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2013 Dec;126(12):1089–1098. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.09.002

Table 4.

Patient functional status by race and ethnicity

2005-2007 2010-2012

Mean 95% CI Pairwise P value Overall P value Mean 95% CI Pairwise P value Overall P value
Unadjusted Values
All patients 0.38 (0.37-0.39) <0.001 0.35 (0.34-0.35) <0.001
    White 0.36 (0.35-0.37) 0.33 (0.33-0.34)
    Black 0.47 (0.43-0.51) <0.001 0.44 (0.41-0.46) <0.001
    Hispanic 0.52 (0.48-0.56) <0.001 0.44 (0.41-0.47) <0.001
    Asian 0.29 (0.23-0.35) 0.028 0.32 (0.27-0.37) 0.557
Adjusted Values
Model 1 <0.001 <0.001
    White 0.35 (0.32-0.38) 0.33 (0.31-0.35)
    Black 0.46 (0.42-0.51) <0.001 0.43 (0.4-0.46) <0.001
    Hispanic 0.45 (0.4-0.49) <0.001 0.43 (0.39-0.46) <0.001
    Asian 0.26 (0.19-0.33) 0.008 0.33 (0.28-0.38) 0.977
Model 2 <0.001 <0.001
    White 0.36 (0.34-0.39) 0.33 (0.31-0.35)
    Black 0.43 (0.39-0.47) 0.001 0.38 (0.35-0.41) <0.001
    Hispanic 0.42 (0.38-0.46) 0.004 0.41 (0.37-0.44) <0.001
    Asian 0.29 (0.22-0.36) 0.026 0.34 (0.29-0.4) 0.612
Model 3 <0.001 <0.001
    White 0.36 (0.33-0.38) 0.34 (0.32-0.35)
    Black 0.44 (0.4-0.48) <0.001 0.41 (0.38-0.44) <0.001
    Hispanic 0.42 (0.38-0.46) 0.001 0.40 (0.37-0.43) <0.001
    Asian 0.28 (0.21-0.34) 0.014 0.35 (0.3-0.4) 0.573
Model 4 <0.001 <0.001
    White 0.36 (0.33-0.39) 0.34 (0.31-0.36)
    Black 0.47 (0.42-0.51) <0.001 0.43 (0.4-0.46) <0.001
    Hispanic 0.45 (0.41-0.5) <0.001 0.43 (0.39-0.46) <0.001
    Asian 0.27 (0.2-0.34) 0.011 0.34 (0.29-0.4) 0.707
Model 5 <0.001 <0.001
    White 0.36 (0.34-0.38) 0.33 (0.31-0.35)
    Black 0.43 (0.39-0.46) 0.001 0.38 (0.36-0.41) <0.001
    Hispanic 0.41 (0.37-0.45) 0.008 0.38 (0.35-0.42) <0.001
    Asian 0.30 (0.23-0.36) 0.037 0.36 (0.32-0.41) 0.164

Notes:

(1)Functional status reported by patient using the modified Health Assessment Questionnaire

(2)Values are the mean with 95% confidence intervals.