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. 2013 Oct;23(5):574–578.

Table 3.

Signs and symptoms of chronic constipation in two above and below 5 year olds, before and after botulinum toxin injection

Symptom Age Before injection After injection P. value Ratio
Pain full defecation 5y> 88% 18% 0.0001 0.6
5y ≤ 87% 13% 0.0001
Stool Condensation 5y> 71% 29% 0.01 0.8
5y ≤ 87% 26% 0.0001
Soiling 5y> 41% 12% 0.02 0.3
5y ≤ 78% 0.04% 0.0001
Defecation interval more than 3 days 5y> 100% 18% 0.0001 0.6
5y ≤ 100% 13% 0.0001