Figure 4.
Normalized root mean squared errors (NRMSE, see equation 7) between the original and the post-processed vortical flow fields, as a function of the percentage of outlying vectors, in the following situations: A and B: Gaussian noise with standard deviation (STD) 1% Vmax, with scattered (A) and clustered (B) spurious vectors; C and D: Gaussian noise with standard deviation 10% Vmax, with scattered (C) and clustered (D) spurious vectors. CONVL stands for the conventional method while DCT-PLS represents the DCT-based penalized least squares method.