Table 1B.

Tasks used in the studies.

Expt.	Experimental task	Contrast baseline task
1	Overt picture naming in bilingual context based on cues	Overt L1 naming
2	Passively listening to narratives alternating in two languages	Passive listening to one language
3	Picture naming in alternating languages	Picture naming in one language
4	Decide whether probes were translated correctly	Decide whether same sentences were presented
5	Covert translation of words	Covert word reading
6	Covert picture naming according to language switching cues	Covert picture naming in single language trials
7	Covert picture naming according to language switching cues	Covert picture naming in single language trials
8	Decide whether stimuli were English words (English-Dutch cognates)	Same task with English control words
9	Simultaneous translation	Simultaneous repeat of Finnish or English text
10	Digit naming based on language cues	Digit naming in one language