. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014 Mar;145(3):305–316. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.013

Table II.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria	Exclusion Criteria
Adult (female ≥ 16 years, male ≥ 18 years)
At least 2 of the following clinical criteria required:	History of severe facial trauma
ANB ≥ 4	Previous orthodontic treatment
Overjet ≥ 4	Presence of facial syndromes
Angle CII molar or canine relationship on at least one side	Presence of facial syndromes
Convex profile	Missing or poor quality records
Note: Both Class II division 1 and division 2 subjects were included.	Missing or impacted teeth other than 3^rd molars
	Retained primary teeth