Table 3.
Prevalence of health conditions in NHANES survey (2005 -2008) and flight attendants’ health survey (2007)
|
NHANES |
Flight attendants |
Standardized prevalence ratio (Age-adjusted) |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reported health conditions | Gender | % Prevalence | Weighted n | S.E. | 95% Confidence interval (CI) | % Prevalence | n | S.E. | 95% Confidence interval (CI) | SPR | 95% Confidence interval (CI) |
Respiratory health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allergies† |
Male |
31.6 |
1201 |
1.7 |
27.9 – 35.2 |
35 |
766 |
1.7 |
31.6 – 38.5 |
1.11 |
0.98 – 1.25 |
|
Female |
43.2 |
1139 |
1.8 |
39.3 – 47 |
40 |
3035 |
0.89 |
38.2 – 41.7 |
0.89 |
0.82 – 0.92 |
Asthma† |
Male |
13.2 |
2432 |
0.82 |
11.5 – 14.8 |
12 |
781 |
1.2 |
9.8 – 14.5 |
0.94 |
0.75 – 1.12 |
|
Female |
15.7 |
2240 |
0.92 |
13.8 – 17.6 |
13.5 |
3104 |
0.6 |
12.3 – 14.8 |
0.91 |
0.82 – 0.99 |
Chronic Bronchitis† |
Male |
3.6 |
2263 |
0.5 |
2.6 – 4.6 |
13.5 |
779 |
1.2 |
11.2 – 16.1 |
3.59 |
2.90 – 4.28 |
Female |
5.1 |
2083 |
0.7 |
3.7– 6.5 |
16.1 |
3099 |
0.7 |
14.8 – 17.4 |
2.75 |
2.51 – 2.99 |
|
Current Smoker |
Male |
23.6 |
2262 |
1.0 |
21.6 – 25.7 |
13.2 |
802 |
1.2 |
10.9 – 15.8 |
0.38 |
0.31 – 0.45 |
Female |
17.4 |
2086 |
1.2 |
15.0 – 19.7 |
8.1 |
3173 |
0.4 |
7.1 – 9.1 |
0.21 |
0.18 – 0.23 |
|
Cardiac health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heart Disease† |
Male |
2.3 |
2260 |
0.3 |
1.6 – 3.0 |
2.7 |
768 |
0.6 |
1.7 – 4.1 |
1.39 |
0.79 – 1.98 |
Female |
0.6 |
2084 |
0.2 |
0.1 – 1.0 |
2.5 |
3059 |
0.2 |
2.0 – 3.1 |
3.51 |
2.72 – 4.30 |
|
High BP† |
Male |
23.3 |
2433 |
1.1 |
21.1 – 25.6 |
25 |
773 |
1.6 |
22.0 – 28.2 |
1.0 |
0.86 – 1.19 |
|
Female |
22.3 |
2238 |
1.3 |
19.6 – 25.1 |
14.6 |
3077 |
0.6 |
13.3 – 15.9 |
0.54 |
0.49 – 0.58 |
Overweight† |
Male |
28.3 |
2432 |
1.3 |
25.7 – 30.9 |
12.6 |
771 |
1.2 |
10.3 – 15.1 |
0.42 |
0.34 – 0.51 |
|
Female |
33.8 |
2238 |
1.4 |
30.9 – 36.7 |
12.2 |
3075 |
0.6 |
11.1 – 13.4 |
0.33 |
0.30 – 0.37 |
Mental health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sleep Disorder† |
Male |
7.7 |
2432 |
0.6 |
6.5 – 9.0 |
31.6 |
766 |
1.7 |
28.3 – 35.0 |
3.69 |
3.22 – 4.15 |
Female |
5.6 |
2237 |
0.6 |
4.3 – 6.8 |
34.2 |
3056 |
0.9 |
32.5 – 35.9 |
5.61 |
5.27 – 5.95 |
|
Fatigue* |
Male |
3 |
2244 |
0.4 |
2.3 – 3.8 |
6.6 |
758 |
0.9 |
4.9 – 8.6 |
2.18 |
1.57 – 2.78 |
|
Female |
5.9 |
2065 |
0.6 |
4.7 – 7.1 |
10.6 |
3028 |
0.6 |
9.6 – 11.8 |
1.83 |
1.63 – 2.03 |
Depression* |
Male |
0.6 |
2243 |
0.2 |
0.2 – 1.0 |
3.7 |
761 |
0.7 |
2.5 – 5.3 |
5.67 |
3.57 – 7.77 |
|
Female |
1.6 |
2065 |
0.4 |
0.9 – 2.4 |
3.8 |
2961 |
0.4 |
3.2 – 4.6 |
2.18 |
1.77 – 2.58 |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reproductive cancer† | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female | 2.9 | 2080 | 0.5 | 2.0 – 3.9 | 5.0 | 3101 | 0.3 | 4.3 – 5.8 | 1.34 | 1.13 – 1.56 |
†Health conditions that were diagnosed by a health care provider
*Symptoms that lasted almost everyday in the past 1-2 weeks as reported by respondent.