Table 2.
Sex | Both sexes | Men | Women | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Under 34 (n = 73) |
34–45 (n = 149) |
Over 45 (n = 117) |
Under 34 (n = 28) |
34–45 (n = 83) |
Over 45 (n = 70) |
Under 34 (n = 45) |
34–45 (n = 66) |
Over 45 (n = 47) |
| |||||||||
W1 variable | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) | β (SE) |
| |||||||||
Work-family time | .06 (.09) | .11 (.09) | .24 (.09)* | −.21 (.15) | .17 (.12) | .32 (.12)* | .06 (.14) | .03 (.14) | .07 (.11) |
Work-family strain | −.22 (.11)∗† | −.07 (.10) | −.15 (.12) | .03 (.12) | −.07 (.10) | −.06 (.12) | −.32 (.12)* | −.05 (.21) | −.26 (.15) |
Family-work time | −.29 (.14)* | −.41 (.10)∗a | −.09 (.10)†b | −.49 (.17)* | −.45 (.17)* | −.23 (.11)* | −.13 (.21) | −.30 (.12)* | .08 (.14) |
Family-work strain | .39 (.10)* | .32 (.09)∗a | −.05 (.10)b | .42 (.13)∗x | .35 (.15)∗x | −.03 (.12)y | .18 (.16) | .24 (.13) | −.05 (.18) |
Sex | −.21 (.14) | −.03 (.15) | −.16 (.10) | ||||||
Race | −.15 (.18) | .08 (.12) | −.08 (.09) | .07 (.38) | .03 (.15) | −.07 (.13) | −.22 (.20) | .13 (.14) | −.17 (.14) |
Marital status | .21 (.18) | .32 (.16)* | −.09 (.14) | .48 (.42) | .15 (.30) | −.12 (.14) | .22 (.10) | .35 (.22) | −.09 (.18) |
Income | −.05 (.04) | −.07 (.04)* | −.05 (.04) | −.20 (.11) | −.06 (.05) | −.08 (.04) | −.01 (.04) | −.09 (.08) | −.04 (.05) |
Hours usually worked | .00 (.00)a | −.01 (.00)a | .01 (.00)∗b | .01 (.01)* | −.01 (.01)* | .01 (.00)* | .00 (.00) | .00 (.01) | .01 (.01)* |
Children cared for | −.04 (.07) | .01 (.04) | −.01 (.03) | −.05 (.12) | −.02 (.05) | −.01 (.04) | −.03 (.08) | .11 (.06) | −.07 (.07) |
Children under 6 cared for | −.25 (16) | .02 (.09) | −.18 (.12) | −.16 (.37) | −.08 (.12) | −.19 (.12) | −.50 (.19)∗x | .10 (.16)y | .11 (.25) |
Adults cared for | −.02 (.08) | −.04 (.07) | −.05 (.04) | −.25 (.13) | −.08 (.10) | .00 (.06) | −.04 (.09) | .03 (.10) | −.06 (.05) |
Avg drinks per day (W1) | .15 (.04)* | .13 (.03)* | .20 (.03)* | .17 (.06)* | .14 (.04)* | .19 (.02)* | .15 (.07)* | .07 (.06)x | .27 (.07)∗y |
Notes: W1: wave 1; W3: wave 3. *P < .05. †A significant sex difference not taking age into account. P < .05. a,bSignificant age differences not taking sex into account. P < .05. x,y,zAge differences within sex. P < .05.